Prior to being declared a secular state in 2006, Nepal was
officially a Hindu state. Today, around 80% of Nepalese follow Hindu religion
and the culture of the country is greatly influenced by it. Besides Hinduism,
Buddhism, Islam and Christianity are the most favored religions. This variation
in religion can be seen in cultures all over the country.
Nepal is a land-locked country with two of the largest
country in the world on its either sides; India and China. Because of the
proximity, some of the cultures and the traditions of Nepal have been found to
be influenced by those countries. Some cultures have also been found to be
altered by physical factors such as elevation and remoteness.
Nepal’s culture has been deemed one of the most unique in
the world. What makes the traditions even more special is the fact that two of
the widely followed religions; Hinduism and Buddhism are sometimes practiced by
the same group of people. This resulted in the merging of some of the old
traditions and created a whole new set of practices equally rich and rousing.
Festivals are another inevitable part of Nepali culture.
Because of the diversity in the religion, at least one festival is celebrated
each month. Each religion has its own set of festivals that are celebrated in a
jovial and sometimes ostentatious manner. Some festivals see an eager
participation of people from different ethnic groups and religions like Dashain
or Lhosar. Most of the festivals of Hindu and Buddhist religions require
priests and an elaborate prayer made to god with offerings. While the Buddhism
preaches non-violence, Hindu offerings are usually made with animals.
Because of the amiable nature of Nepalese, foreign nationals
are always invited to participate or to be onlookers in most of the celebrations.
You may receive a cultural shock at first but it wears off after you are
acquainted with the friendly people from the Himalayas. Tourism in Nepal doesn't have to be about you observing from a distance; you are welcome to join
the festivities as our guests.